business associations (English)

business associations

The business is an  operation  of some complexity, related to the processes of production, distribution and sale of goods and services , in order to meet the different needs of buyers and benefiting, in turn, vendors. In modernity, the administration of these productive functions is run by entrepreneurs and individual owners, who in turn are responsible for organizing and leading industries seeking financial gain.

Since beginning the era of flourishing  economic  with the Industrial Revolution, the old ways of doing business suffered some modifications, resulting in the birth of the methods of business organization known today. Thanks to this, various branches of industry evolved and began to work more efficiently.

That which is the subject of a lucrative occupation, action and  effect  of trading and the interest is achieved in what trades are other uses of the concept: "I have to talk business with you", "My husband will travel to the United States to treat closing several important business. "

In some Latin American countries, business is also the  place  in which it is traded or traded, although the most correct way to refer to this concept is through the term store.

The  trade , on the other hand, is established negotiation when buying or selling goods. It should be noted that trade can be used as means business when it comes to a physical location, to a department store.

The business world involves in its broadest sense, several related concepts. When business activity develops formally and with a certain volume, they are often created  companies . A company is an economic and social unit, composed of human elements, technical and material, which aims to make aprofit through the market share of goods and services.

Three different types of company are defined:

Individual property: this organizational form states that the owner is the only person who assumes responsibility for the business, as well as the results obtained, whether successes or failures.  

The  property  individually has the right to take any activity, unless the legislature expressed the opposite effect. While presents a number of advantages, this model is not convenient to those who want to mount a major undertaking; the main reason is that a bad deal may result in a million dollar loss, and in this case should confront one individual. Furthermore, this form of ownership is the most adopted by farmers;

Company: it is a  partnership  company formed by a minimum of two people who accept the combination of its financial assets, assets, capabilities and their labor. To start a company, you need to sign a partnership agreement, in which you can specify the policy of the company, the percentage of the profits corresponding to each member, and the duration of the link, among other clauses;

Corporation: was created as a more powerful alternative to individual property and society. In each country, a number of character requirements mandatory  that should satisfy anyone who wants to create a corporation; State crossed these requirements, it is possible to dictate the statutes.

It is said that a business operating in a free market economy will get benefits whenever useful for the community in which it operates. This is due to the  responsibility  that exists by the company to the consumer, which represents a fundamental principle.

The business partnership is a contract by which a person grants to others who provide goods or services, a share of profits and losses of a business negotiation or one or more trading operations.

According to the above it can be established: 

ü   The association is a bilateral or plurilateral agreement where asociante and partners involved.

ü   The contract must be in writing.

ü   The contract is not subject to notarisation, or registration in the Public Registry of Commerce.

ü   The joint venture has no name, address and LEGAL PERSONALITY.

ü   The asociante work on their own behalf against third parties.

ü   There is no relationship between third and partners.

ü   The managing partner has unlimited liability.

ü   Associating respond to the amount of their contributions, then then the losses corresponding to associates may not exceed the value of their contributions.

ü   Unless otherwise agreed to the distribution of profits shall be based onthe amount of capital paid.

ü   The fact that a partner dies or is disabled does not mean the disappearance of the association.

What is Society:

Society is a group of beings living in an organized manner. The word comes from the Latin societas, meaning friendly association with others.

Human societies are the object of study of sociology and anthropology, while animal societies are studied by ethology and sociobiology.

  

The concept of society means coexistence and joint activity of man, consciously organized or ordered and involves a certain degree of communication and cooperation. It is the overall objective of the study of ancient science of the state, today called social sciences.

The concept of society opposes the community to consider social relations as links conscious and vested interests, and community relations as naturally occurring organic joints.

A human society is a group of citizens of a country subject to the same political authority, the same laws and rules of conduct, socially organized and governed by institutions that oversee the welfare of this group.

Members of a society can be of different ethnic groups. They may also belong to different levels or social classes. What characterizes society is the sharing of interests between members and mutual concerns directed toward a common goal.

The term society can also refer to an institutional system formed by members or partners involved in the capital of a company, for example, corporation, civil society, society fees, etc. In this business area, a partnership is a contract by which two or more persons are obliged to provide goods or services for the exercise together in a specific economic activity in order to share the benefits of this activity.

A group of people with common interests that are organized around an activity, obeying certain rules and regulations, is also called society, for example, physics society, the society of merchants, corporation , etc.

There are plenty of different companies, depending on the type of activity and interest, for example, scientific societies, sports associations, civil society, multi-ethnic society, capitalist society, industrial society, the information society, the society of the spectacle, the knowledge society, etc.